Category: Learning

420 day is coming up! Yes, it’s the day many Americans get together to celebrate a plant that is still somehow illegal in the US: cannabis. As the de facto world holiday for cannabis, April 20 is a welcome reason to celebrate.

Fans of Cannabis sativa unite each April 20th to celebrate their favorite plant. There are marches, festivals, protests, parties, smoke-ins, smoke-outs—just about anything you can think of, across the country. And really, today, around the world.

But as the march toward cannabis legalization continues, the way the day feels and looks is changing. 420 festivities are becoming more commercialized—and much bigger. What was once mostly a counterculture celebration of mostly hippies and those who were fighting corporate greed now probably has a corporate sponsor, in an interesting twist.

This is in part due to the influence of big business, which has made 420 a corporate tradition. Some brands such as Totino’s and T-Mobile merely try to take advantage of stereotypes about cannabis users in their ads. Other brands such as Ben & Jerry’s have done a bit more to give back to the community.

So let’s take a look at the history of 420 and how it has changed up until today.

The Origin of 420 Day

Fans of the cannabis plant and The Man have all done their speculating about how 420 day started, but most stories you hear are wrong. Some people believe that April 20th must be a famous cannabis lover’s birthday or the anniversary of their death—but there’s no evidence to support that. Others think that “420” is akin to a “187” police penal code shorthand, but it’s not (although that’s definitely a fun, tough idea).

Some have theorized that there are 420 active chemicals in cannabis. But not only are there nearly 500 such components, it seems unlikely that people using cannabis casually in the 1970s would have come up with the knowledge spontaneously.

Here’s a better theory: a short story from 1939 called “In the Walls of Eryx” by H.P. Lovecraft and Kenneth Sterling. It mentions plants that trigger “mirages” and seem to get the narrator high—and, based on the story, this happens at around 4:20 by his watch.

We’ll credit the Lovecraft story partly in that it could be a connection between cannabis and culture. But it’s not the origins of how we all came to use this expression.

Some people even credit the Bob Dylan song “Rainy Day Women #12 & 35” with creating the term, but coming to this conclusion involves the numbers in the titles and math, and…draw your own conclusions.

[And no, there’s no connection to Hitler’s birthday.]

The True Story of 420 Day

According to High Times Magazine, The Huffington Post, and Steve Capper and Dave Reddix, two of the people themselves, this cannabis uber holiday originated with The Waldos in San Francisco, California in the fall of 1971. This group of pot-smoking San Rafael high school students nicknamed the Waldos had inherited a treasure map from a friend. The map was drawn by the brother of the friend who was a Coast Guard cadet, and it supposedly showed where he had “hidden” some cannabis.

The cadet was stationed at the Point Reyes Lighthouse nearby in Oakland. For years, close to the outpost, he had been using remote federal land to grow cannabis. Eventually he started to fear that he’d get caught, so he drew the map. He told the Waldos if they found the pot, they could harvest and keep it.

More than once, the Waldos met with the treasure map at 4:20 pm under a statue of Louis Pasteur and tried to solve the mystery. Sadly, countless weekly “Waldo Safaris” in a cloud of cannabis smoke failed, and the crop was never found—at least by them. But the reminder of the time and place lived on in the term, “420 Louis,” and eventually just 420 as people got used to the meeting spot.

Over time, 420 just came to signify cannabis—but still only to their in-crowd. Authority figures like parents and teachers didn’t know what they meant by 420, but they understood each other.

This spread far and wide because The Waldos were closely connected to The Grateful Dead. The band was based blocks away from the high school The Waldos attended in the Marin County hills then, and they had multiple personal connections to the dead including one who worked as a roadie and a link to bassist Phil Lesh.

Of course, Grateful Dead fans were fans of smoke sessions, and for the next 20 years or so, the band toured in front of huge crowds of deadheads nonstop. Furthermore, after Steve Bloom wrote about the term in High Times, its use spread even more. Code words like 420 were an ideal way for cannabis users to form a culture and avoid detection despite draconian laws and heavy enforcement.

Ways to Celebrate 420

So, what do you do with this information now that you know the story?

Back in the day in the 1970s, 4/20 was definitively part of the American counterculture movement. This smaller cultural sub-current in the US engaged in many forms of protest, and cannabis culture was part of that. Alongside rallies against corporate greed and overseas aggression, cannabis became a powerful symbol.

Today, what 4/20 means varies individually. Lots of people love the holiday as a chance to smoke pot, get high and have a great time with lots of other people doing basically the same thing. Especially if you’re in a place like Denver, Colorado or New York, New York, you’ll get plenty of chances at huge, well-run history of 420 festivals—at least in most years.

But others see history of 420 as a time to focus on legalization—whether it’s pushing for it or celebrating legislative victories. Medical marijuana patients and advocates for legal change want to see more engaged action on 420.

And of course, good luck escaping the actual cannabis industry on 420.

What does it mean to you personally? Here are some ideas:

Learn Cannabis Etiquette

Hey, if you’ve gotten this far you have enough interest in cannabis to at least have some basic good manners! Don’t be caught unawares trying to throw a dinner party or visiting a dispensary for the first time. Learn about cannabis culture and the social etiquette that surrounds it. One way to do that is by reading The Art of Marijuana Etiquette: A Sophisticated Guide to the High Life.

Watch a Cannabis Film or Documentary

There are so many classic stoner movies to enjoy on history of 420. Have you seen the classics? Fast Times at Ridgemont High? The Big Lebowski? Get on it, man. Or play to your intellectual side and watch a cannabis documentary, such as The Culture High, The Grass is Greener, or The Legend of 420. Or answer an urban legend for yourself and watch Pulp Fiction to see if all of the clocks and watches are really set to 4:20!

Make Some Edibles

No, we’re not necessarily talking about gummies—although yes you can, if that’s your jam. But there are literally dozens of cannabis cookbooks out there these days, not to mention multiple cannabis-infusing devices on the market if you don’t want to go the old-school par-boiling route.

Get Into a Cannabis Podcast

There are so many awesome cannabis podcasts out there! Try “Great Moments in Weed History,” “CannaInsider,” or “Weed + Grub,” depending on your interests.

Try Something New

In honor of 420, why not try something new? New strains, new cannabinoids like delta-8 THC, delta-10 THC, and products that lead with minor cannabinoids such as CBN can make for some totally new, yet still very cannabis, experiences.

Final Thoughts on the History of 420

We hope you’ve enjoyed our take on the history of 420. The holiday is evolving with our culture, so now is the time to light up and create new traditions and get in on shaping what it looks like in the future.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

Are you that person who loves to relax in a soothing lavender bath? If so, you’re a linalool fan!

Linalool is an organic compound found in many plants and herbs, including lavender—and cannabis. Its sweet floral aroma creates unique flavor profiles in edibles and health advantages, too.

In this blog post we’ll cover:

• What is Linalool? What are its effects?
• How Linalool and other terpenes and cannabinoids work in the body?
• What are the uses of Linalool?

And more!

What is Linalool?

Linalool, also called linalyl alcohol, linalool oxide, 6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien, and linalyl acetate, is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in cannabis and other flowers. Linalool has a delicate, fresh aroma with slight citrusy undertones that makes it ideal for use in skincare and cleaning products because of its anti-inflammatory properties.

An aromatic compound, linalool has a sweet yet woody scent with nuances of citrus or spice. It can be found in plants such as lavender, basil, rosewood, and birch trees as well as some fungi. Linalool is known for its olfactory appeal and mellow sweetness or spice depending on the source.

Effects of Linalool

Linalool, a terpene alcohol present in numerous plants including cannabis, is utilized to produce various scents and flavors for products. Linalool occurs together with other terpenes, terpenoids, and cannabinoids to produce the entourage effect—a synergistic modulation of overall effects.

For example, while linalool is known for producing relaxing effects, myrcene can compound this and help people who are having difficulty sleeping. In contrast, limonene or bergamot might have more of an uplifting effect, while pinene might aid in respiratory function for some users.

And for the ultimate relaxation, look for cannabis strains with high concentrations of Delta 8 THC or Delta 9 THC, and terpenes such as Linalool, and Myrcene.

In short, each cultivar is unique.

The Aroma Profile of Linalool

Linalool is a terpene that lends numerous plants, including cannabis, a distinctive floral aroma and spiciness. In addition to contributing to the flavor of cannabis strains, linalool also provides numerous health benefits.

Linalool, which has a sweet yet woody scent, is derived from several plant sources such as lavender, rosewood, basil, coriander seed oil and birch bark oil; it can also be found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. Its sweet yet woody scent makes it popular for use in perfumes and cosmetics due to its calming effects on the body.

The scent of linalool is multifaceted, existing in numerous natural sources and impacting the aroma of various cannabis cultivars. Moving on to the health benefits of linalool, let’s explore how this compound may offer potential applications beyond aromatherapy and mood-boosting effects.

Health Benefits of Linalool

Linalool offers a wide range of potential health benefits. It adjusts neurotransmitter levels in the brain, acting as an anti-inflammatory agent, treating pain, anticonvulsant (anti-seizure), an antioxidant, and an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), especially in neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and MS. For example, studies have indicated that linalool inhibits glutamate release in the brain.

Linalool can also provide a calming effect on the central nervous system, producing sedative effects. Linalool may also possess antimicrobial characteristics, which could be beneficial in shielding against bacteria and fungi.

Its pleasant floral scent has made it popular in aromatherapy and cosmetics products, but its potential medicinal properties have only recently been explored. Another study looked at how inhaling essential oils containing linalool affected people’s perception of their own physical discomfort.

Participants reported feeling less tense after inhaling lavender essential oil compared to those who did not receive any treatment or received a placebo oil without any active ingredients like linalool. Inhaling essential oils containing linalool may help reduce muscle tension, potentially relieving physical discomfort such as headaches or backaches.

Studies indicate that linalool may be advantageous in diminishing inflammation caused by medical conditions such as arthritis or allergic reactions due to its natural antioxidant properties.

Furthermore, linalool may influence emotional well-being by diminishing levels of stress while stimulating serotonin production in the brain, potentially resulting in enhanced psychological health. Obviously, linalool does not carry the risks of addiction that analgesics like opioids do.

When applied topically (directly onto skin), studies suggest that linalool can provide pain relief from muscle soreness and joint stiffness caused by exercise or age-related ailments like arthritis without causing any irritation to sensitive skin like other topical treatments often do.

FAQs in Relation to What is Linalool

Is linalool safe?

Yes. Linalool is classified as “GRAS,” generally recognized as safe, for use as a food additive by the US FDA. See this for more information.

What effects does linalool have on the brain?

It has been studied for its potential effects on the brain and nervous system. Additionally, linalool may have the potential to alleviate symptoms of depression and memory loss by binding to serotonin receptors in the brain.

Uses of Linalool

Linalool is extremely popular in personal care products such as shampoos, soaps, and lotion that both benefit from scent and need to be used on sensitive skin. Even natural products can contain linalool and be used safely on delicate skin.

Conclusion

You know it’s time to treat yourself, right? Kick back and relax with something sweet and rich in Linalool!

Experience the benefits of Delta 8, Delta 9, and CBD edibles with DietSmoke.com! Shop now for a wide selection of products to help you reach your health goals.

Disclaimer: US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate natural supplements and herbal medicines as closely as conventional food items. It pays to be a smarter shopper and read labels—and to trust only quality sellers like Diet Smoke!

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

Do you love to relax with an ice-cold, bitter IPA that is hoppy as hell? If so, you are a true fan of humulene, one of the more common terpenes found in cannabis!

In this post, we’ll cover all of the basics about humulene, including:

• What humulene is
• The pharmacology and chemical makeup of humulene
• Sources and benefits of humulene
• Medicinal benefits of humulene

And other cool information! So let’s get started.

What is Humulene?

Humulene—also called alpha-humulene, α-caryophyllene, or α-humulene—is a monocyclic sesquiterpene. Humulene has a distinctive, earthy aroma reminiscent of wood and citrus. Humulene is one of the most common terpenes in cannabis plants, and alongside myrcene and pinene it plays a key role in the plant’s unique smell.

Cannabis strains high in humulene can be identified by their strong herbaceous scent. Strains known for having higher levels of humulene include sativa-dominant hybrids such as Sour Diesel, Headband, GSC (formerly Girl Scout Cookies), and White Widow along with the occasional indica-dominant varieties such as OG Kush.

Hops plants with significant amounts of humulene create the trademark “hoppy” bitterness that IPAs beer are known for.

Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Humulene

Chemically, humulene consists of 15 carbon atoms (C15H24), giving it a molar mass of 204.36 g/mol. Unlike the cannabinoids or larger terpenes such as beta-caryophyllene, humulene does not interact with the CB1 or CB2 receptors. Nevertheless, this terpene is vital for its medicinal properties.

Isomers

The two humulenes, alpha-humulene and beta-humulene, differ slightly in their molecular structure due to their different positions on the carbon chain. Alpha-humulene is more common than beta-humulene and occurs naturally in many plant species such as Humulus lupulus (hops) and Cordia verbenacea (bitter bush).

For more on the pharmacokinetics of humulene, see “Pharmacological and toxicological activities of α-humulene and its isomers: A systematic review,” via Science Direct.

Sources and Benefits of Humelune

Humulene is a terpene commonly found in cannabis plants, trees such as the balsam fir, hops, and other natural plant sources such as Cordia verbenacea (bitter bush) or Humulus lupulus (hop flowers). Its distinct smell stands out, even among the pungent aromas of other terpenes.

The most common source for humulene is the species Humulus lupulus, which is used extensively by brewers when making beer thanks to its ability to suppress appetite and provide a pleasant aroma when combined with other terpenes during fermentation processes.

Humulene is also found in essential oils of plants such as Cordia verbenacea (also known as “broom sage”), ginger root, ginseng root, coriander, black pepper, spearmint leaves, and even certain types of mushrooms like chaga or reishi which contain trace amounts of this compound. Commonly found in cannabis products and other plants like hops, sage, basil, and ginseng,

Each source provides unique benefits depending on what you are looking for from your product; whether it be flavor enhancement or medicinal purposes such as reducing inflammation or aiding digestion. Technically, this common terpene can be consumed orally, topically, or inhaled as an aerosol.

Humelune is a natural terpene found in cannabis, hops and other plants that has medicinal properties which can be beneficial to our health. By understanding the sources of humulene we can better understand how it works and its potential benefits for us. Examining humulene’s healing properties can shed light on its therapeutic advantages.

Health Benefits Of Humulene

Humulene is a proven analgesic with anti-inflammatory properties, which may be why some medical marijuana users looking for extra relief from their usual tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) fare seek out humulene-rich products. For example, at least some research has found that humulene treatment is about as effective as treatment with steroids such as dexamethasone.

Humulene also has antimicrobial properties, including against Staphylococcus aureus. Humelune may also serve as an appetite suppressant for those seeking weight loss or to manage food cravings more effectively.

Research indicates that alpha-humulene can confer additional protective anticancer benefits in patients taking cytostatic antitumor drugs to control tumor growth. Research also indicates that humulene increases reactive oxygen species production, which may help kill cancer cells—even more in combination with beta-caryophyllene or β-caryophyllene.

FAQs in Relation to What is Humulene

Why do people like humulene-rich strains and products?

When users write reviews about humulene-rich strains and products, they mention their woody, earthy aromas and herbal flavor profiles first. Humulene fans also often mention its anti-inflammatory effects and other benefits that may help improve health outcomes.

Does humulene get you high?

No, humulene does not get you high. It is a cannabis terpene that has an aroma similar to hops and herbs like basil and sage. Humulene is not intoxicating, although it may have some potential medicinal benefits.

What role does humulene play in the entourage effect?

The entourage effect is a synergistic amplification of therapeutic benefits that occurs when multiple cannabinoids and terpenes—including humulene—are used together. Each combination of cannabinoid molecules alongside other key bioactive components such as flavonoids, sterols, triterpenoids and terpenes like humulene delivers very specific effects.

[For more on the entourage effect and its potential role in phytomedicine, see Russo here.]

Is humulene legal?

Yes. Humulene is classified as “GRAS,” generally recognized as safe, for use as a food additive by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Conclusion

Are you feeling the bitter, hoppy pull of humulene yet? It’s time to give this herbal champion another try.

Go to DietSmoke.com for all your Delta 8, Delta 9, and CBD edibles needs! Our selection of quality products will help you get the most out of your wellness journey.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

Have you ever wondered why an orange peel smells so fresh and energizing? Is that morning grapefruit the thing that wakes you up? You can thank limonene for that!

Limonene is an incredibly powerful terpene found in many cannabis products, including Delta 8, Delta 9 and CBD edibles. Its unique flavor profile and potential health benefits have made it increasingly popular among consumers.

In this post, we’ll cover:

• What is limonene and what does it do?
• What are the effects of limonene?
• Does limonene have health benefits?
• Is limonene safe and legal?

And more!

What is D-Limonene?

Limonene, also called dipentene or r-limonene, is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon found in citrus fruits and other plants. It has several isomers or isomeric forms: l-limonene and d-limonene. The former smells more like turpentine, while the latter, a monoterpene, is the familiar citrus-y smelling terpene that can be extracted from the peels of citrus fruits.

Along with linalool, limonene essential oils have been utilized as a component in foodstuffs, beverages, and chewing gum, as well as pharmaceuticals, household products, cleaning products, and personal care items. It is easy to find citrus-scented cosmetic products, lotions and creams, hand cleansers, soaps, aromatherapy products, and perfumes that use limonene.

Limonene is also excellent at fighting volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These are emitted from certain solids and liquids and cause eye irritation and respiratory problems when inhaled over long periods of time.

Limonene and other natural additives can break down these compounds before they enter the atmosphere by acting as a solvent that binds with them before they are released. This makes limonene a great choice for commercial air fresheners. Limonene is even used by some organic farmers in place of insecticide.

Potential Health Benefits and Side Effects Of Limonenes

Research on limonene in both human and animal studies indicates it may have a range of uses, both physical and psychological.

Physically, limonene can help to reduce inflammation and promote relaxation by acting as an anti-inflammatory agent and reducing stress levels. Limonene has been demonstrated to possess antioxidant properties, potentially guarding neurons from harm caused by free radicals.

Limonene has been demonstrated to be beneficial in alleviating gastrointestinal issues and could even possess antifungal properties. Perhaps most famously, though, limonenes have been shown to be inhibitors that possess anticancer effects, and the ability to restrain certain types of tumor growth.

D-limonene, along with perillyl alcohol, a metabolite of limonene, has been shown to kill breast cancer cells and block the formation of carcinogens. Studies and clinical trials for breast cancer have indicated that d-limonene may also reduce inflammation caused by heavy chemotherapy dosages, while also providing antioxidant protection against radiation therapy-induced oxidative stress.

Research shows that limonene may also help reduce risk of heart disease, and help promote weight loss. D-limonene has also been found to be a cholesterol-lowering agent in the research. Limonene may also have a beneficial impact on mental health, potentially boosting serotonin and reducing symptoms of depression or anxiety.

Certain medications may interact negatively with limonenes so consulting your doctor before taking any supplements containing this ingredient is highly recommended as well.

FAQs in Relation to What is Limonene

Is limonene safe?

Yes, just as safe as other components of cannabis. Limonene is classified as “GRAS,” generally recognized as safe, for use as a food additive by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). See this for more information on potential for toxicity.

Some people have reported allergic contact dermatitis reactions to limonene. However, research indicates this is more likely a reaction to limonene hydroperoxides, the result of the oxidation of limonene upon contact with oxygen over time.

In any case, it is always best to seek medical advice from a professional healthcare provider beforehand if you suffer from skin sensitivities. And always purchase your cannabis products from reputable sellers only so you can be sure they are free from contaminants, pesticides, and other things you just don’t want!

[For more detail on this and information about testing, see “Contact sensitization to hydroperoxides of limonene and linalool: Results of consecutive patch testing and clinical relevance,” via PubMed.]

How much limonene is in cannabis?

Limonene occurs in cannabis in trace amounts. If you want strains with more limonene, look for lab testing or strains with citrus-y expressions such as Super Lemon Haze.

Are any common compounds related to limonene?

Limonene oxide is a monoterpene with antitumoral and antinociceptive properties that can be prepared from limonene. It is a plant metabolite and it results from the epoxidation of limonene’s cyclic double bond. It is used in many products such as cosmetics, food additives, and perfumes.

Conclusion

If there really was an uncola nut, it would have limonene in it!

Experience the benefits of Limonene with DietSmoke.com‘s selection of Delta 8, Delta 9, and CBD edibles! Shop now to find your perfect solution for a healthier lifestyle.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

What is the difference between hemp plants and marijuana plants? The one-line answer is: hemp vs marijuana are taxonomic names for different kinds of Cannabis sativa plants. This legal distinction refers solely to the THC levels in the plant.

In this article, we’ll cover:

• The basics of what hemp vs marijuana plants are and uses for both;
• Chemical compounds in hemp vs marijuana plants;

And a lot more information, that together will give you a clear idea of the differences between hemp and marijuana. Let’s go!

TL;DR

Hemp plants are cannabis plants with less than 0.3% Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Hemp fibers are mainly used for industrial purposes.

The marijuana plant is also a type of cannabis plant, but one that contains more than than 0.3% THC, and usually significantly higher levels of this psychoactive compound. Marijuana is mainly used for recreational or medicinal purposes.

What is Hemp?

Hemp is what varieties of the Cannabis sativa plant are called when:

• They are grown specifically for industrial use; and
• They contain less than 0.3% THC.

The hemp plant has been used by humans throughout recorded history for industrial purposes such as textiles, fabric, rope, paper, food-grade oils, and many other types of things.

Hemp is known for its durability, strength and fast growing ability. Additionally, hemp provides a higher yield of usable fiber per acre than any other plant used for fiber production. In fact, Thomas Jefferson was one of the early hemp farmers of the United States.

In recent years, hemp has become increasingly popular in the wellness industry due to its high levels of Cannabidiol (CBD). Hemp oil is often used as a natural moisturizer, while CBD oils and tinctures are typically taken orally for overall relaxation or wellness.

CBD products such as CBD oil are derived from hemp and may not produce any psychoactive effects at all, unlike marijuana-derived products which contain THC. This makes hemp an attractive option for people who want to experience the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects of THC.

However, each strain of Cannabis sativa (hemp and marijuana) contains different combinations of phytochemicals like terpenes and cannabinoids, along with other compounds like flavonoids and fiber. Though hemp seed oil and other products contain a low amount of THC compared to marijuana, it may have psychoactive properties when consumed in large amounts or combined with other psychoactive strains.

What is Marijuana?

Marijuana, sometimes called weed, hash, or ganja, is what Cannabis sativa plants are called when:

• They are grown specifically for recreational or medicinal purposes; and
• They contain over 0.3% THC.

Marijuana is known for its characteristic pungent smell. This aroma comes from the molecules called terpenes found in the resin secreted by the female flowers.

Marijuana plants are also noted for their wide range of colors and shapes, ranging from bright green to dark purple. In fact, certain plants change color dramatically based on ambient temperature in an interesting way.

It is usually consumed by smoking flower, either in a bong or in joint or blunt form. You can also inhale vaporized extracts, or eat edibles like gummies.

Differences Between Hemp and Marijuana

Hemp and marijuana are really the same Cannabis genus of plants.

Hemp is classified as Cannabis sativa, and bred to contain a low level of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound found in marijuana. It also usually has more minor cannabinoids such as Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabinol (CBN).

Marijuana plants can be Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, a landrace form called Cannabis ruderalis, or a hybrid. The difference is the THC levels.

Within hemp plants, concentrations of THC are almost nonexistent while CBD can make up around 40% of the plant extract’s content.

These components interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate mood, appetite, and more.

Marijuana, however, contains high amounts of THC and low amounts of CBD, generally no more than 20%. THC is mostly present in the flowers, with very little present in the leaves, stem and seeds.

This factor makes hemp plants ideal for producing CBD products as users have no fear of adverse side effects from THC consumption.

In addition to differing levels of CBD and THC content, hemp vs marijuana plants can vary based on geography and growing conditions. Differences in soil composition, altitude and climate all play a role in affecting the cannabinoid content within each cannabis strain, and in some cases, from plant to plant.

Legal Issues

In contrast to their botanical statuses, the legal statuses of hemp and marijuana plants are quite distinct. As explained above, while both hemp and marijuana are derived from Cannabis sativa, industrial hemp must contain no more than 0.3 percent THC in order to be considered legal under the Farm Bill. Likewise, it must also contain no more than 0.3 percent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA). Anything that exceeds this amount will be classified as marijuana instead.

Marijuana remains illegal in most parts of the United States and is classified as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This means whatever its status locally, marijuana is illegal under federal law due to its high THC content. This includes cannabis seeds, as well.

On the other hand, hemp is legal for cultivation and sale in all 50 states due to its low THC content. As a result, hemp is widely used in many products such as fabrics, paper, rope, fuel, health supplements, beauty products, and even food items.

In contrast, most forms of marijuana are heavily regulated by federal and state laws. For example, even medical research labs developing medicine have to source their marijuana for study from the right places approved by the government.

Hemp and Marijuana Cultivation Methods

Hemp vs marijuana cultivation methods can vary greatly. Hemp is generally regarded as an easily managed crop that requires minimal inputs such as water and chemical fertilizer, while marijuana plants need more care and attention. Hemp can be grown outdoors, often in fields and hedgerows, or indoors in controlled environments like greenhouses.

Marijuana plants usually require indoor cultivation with carefully monitored temperature control, airflow, light intensity, and humidity levels to produce high-grade buds. Marijuana growers require a high level of skill and experience to produce medical-grade crops for a high-end product, and there are truly many experts in this space. And of course since marijuana grows are subject to regulation, this is another important part of these careers.

Final Thoughts on the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana

We hope this deep dive into what is essentially a difference between one legal term and another has been informative!

The road toward legalization has always been a rocky one. It’s not surprising that our country would first fall back on hemp, ending its prohibition before marijuana, given the history. Hemp has always been a money crop for the US, and as evidence and interest mounts in favor of new uses, we expect to see marijuana turn into one.

Responses to FAQ

How are hemp and marijuana similar?

Hemp and marijuana are both species of Cannabis, making them similar in many ways. Both contain the psychoactive component delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), but marijuana typically has higher concentrations of THC than hemp. Visually, there may be no real way to tell the difference and there is a huge variety of both hemp and cannabis strains.

Both hemp and marijuana are subject to strict regulations. However, another difference between hemp and marijuana is usage, which is determined by legality: hemp is widely used to create food products, paper, fabrics and clothing, construction materials, biofuel, and even pharmaceuticals because of its lack of psychoactivity–and these hemp products are generally not heavily regulated. (Even hemp-based supplements, like vitamins, are on the market but not regulated by the FDA.)

Meanwhile, recreational use of marijuana is legal in some U.S. States, but still remains largely illegal across the country.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

You probably know that both spliff and joint have something to do with being some form of blunt–but what exactly is the difference?

Whether you just want to know the difference or you actually need the finer points about which is better, this site has all of the information you need. In this post we’ll cover:

• The quick definition and detailed descriptions of both joints and spliffs
• The similarities and differences between joints and spliffs, as well as other smokable cannabis products (such as cannabis concentrate or dab in a vape, bong, or pipe) or even edibles
• Ways the spliff “buzz” is similar to and different from more psychedelic experiences such as an LSD or acid trip or an experience with psilocybin mushrooms, DMT, or ayahuasca

And much more! So let’s get started talking about the classic spliff versus joint battle of the bands.

TL;DR

Generally, the main difference between a spliff and a joint is that a spliff contains both tobacco and cannabis, while a joint only contains cannabis. A spliff can also be rolled differently with one end being thicker than the other.

What is a Joint?

A joint is a rolled cannabis cigarette. It is typically rolled in cigarette paper, rice paper, hemp joint paper, or something similar that does not impart effects and is designed to merely support a better smoking experience.

Many joints also have a filter on one end to make smoking easier and help avoid burning the fingers while still getting all the way to the tips of the usable joint. Filters also ensure you also don’t need a roach clip.

Many joint fans have special methods and wraps they prefer, or like to sprinkle in something like kief for an extra kick now and again. Other users love the pure cannabis flavor of joints, and feel they have enhanced effects due to better airflow compared to spliffs.

A joint can easily be pure, high-quality cannabis flower buds and contain no tobacco products or chemical additives typically found in cigarettes and pipes. This makes it an ideal method for medical marijuana users as it’s nothing but 100% THC/CBD. For a reluctant smoker, these features might be a big deal.

Challenging the joint in the ring this evening? It’s the spliff.

What is a Spliff?

A spliff is a type of cannabis-based rolled cigar. Usually, it contains a combination of cannabis buds mixed with tobacco and other herbs and typically rolled in tobacco paper–just like a big stoner cigar. Occasionally people roll these in cones designed for airflow.

The origins of this popular smoked form of cannabis are uncertain but theories suggest that it originated in the Caribbean or possibly somewhere in Africa. When it comes to botanicals, the variety and ratio of the cannabis strains, tobacco, herbs and others filling the spliff is totally up to the smoker.

Spliff smokers love the more intense highs they get due to the combination of tobacco and marijuana in spliffs. They also love the interplay between the mellow, relaxing cannabis high and the energizing rush of the cigarillo/tobacco buzz.

Spliffs vary a lot based on their contents and style. Some people unroll little swisher sweets from the market and make their own spliffs with cannabis from a dispensary, while pre-roll spliffs are actually available in different thicknesses in some cities.

Many pot consumers also love the ability to mix things up with flavorful additions such as tobacco or herbs, as well as the way spliffs are generally less messy than the standard joint which tend to make crumbs while being passed around.

What Herbs or Materials Fill a Spliff?

Obviously tobacco and cannabis tend to go into spliffs, but so do other herbs and plants. These can include rosemary, parsley, dill, mint, anise seed, cilantro, sage, clove, lavender, thyme or any other types of herbs. (Sometimes spliff or hookah smokers at local dispensaries can offer some advice on lots of great options to try!)

However it is filled, one advantage of a spliff over a joint is that you don’t need to use as large an amount of material in total – making it cheaper than using enough material for a full joint. Ultimately it comes down to preference; however it is filled, both spliffs and joints provide an efficient way for consuming marijuana.

What is the Diameter of a Spliff?

A spliff is typically larger than a joint, although both vary in size. Generally speaking, the diameter of a spliff ranges from 1/4 to 1/2-inch wide, though this may vary by manufacturer and origin.

Variations in size can be seen when comparing different brands, or even among different batches of spliffs from the same brand. Just remember, a huge spliff might mean a long smoke session (or maybe just a few friends)!

The Difference Between a Spliff and a Joint

A spliff is a rolled cigarette that contains both cannabis and tobacco. A joint does not have tobacco, and typically has just cannabis, though it may contain small amounts of kief or concentrated cannabis oil. Both have the same purpose; to easily deliver cannabis into one’s system via inhalation.

In terms of shape and size, spliffs differ from joints in that they tend to be skinnier than joints. This is mainly because the flower-only option does not require as much paper as when mixing with tobacco. The traditional way for packing a joint is also different from that of a spliff. Typically, joints will be packed tightly so as to minimize air intake, while spliffs can be either tight or loose depending on the smoker’s personal preference.

A joint tends to be rolled with thin, lightweight paper. This makes them very easy to roll into a small, conical shape. In contrast, spliffs are typically larger and rolled with thicker papers that give them a more rounded shape.

Obviously, the spliff delivers a mixed set of effects compared to the cannabis only effects of the joint. There are pros and cons to both, and each one has a distinct place within cannabis culture.

How to Roll a Joint or Spliff

Rolling either a joint or spliff can be a challenging process for those who are new to it. However, with the right supplies and practice, anyone can become an expert roller and learn how to craft the perfect smoke.

A common way to roll both either version is to first start with rolling papers, and then fill them with either cannabis or cannabis and tobacco. Begin to roll by adding a crutch or filter at one end. This stops cannabis from falling out of the end as you are rolling the thing which is super annoying.

Once the crutch is in place, simply continue rolling up the sides until you have formed a “cone” shape. Seal it along the glue strip located on one side of the paper, light up and enjoy!

If it’s your first time rolling, we recommend watching a few “how to” videos on YouTube in order to get your bearings.

Final Thoughts on Spliffs vs Joints

In this article, we have looked at the differences between spliffs and joints, a heated debate that never seems to get old to the die-hard fans. The best part about the dispute is that both are out there for everyone to try!

The fact is, if you love cannabis smoke like we do, there’s no bad way to get it. You. might as well follow your exact tastes and preferences and get precisely what you want!

If you could have just one right now, a spliff or a joint, which would it be, any why?

Answers to FAQ

Are there any benefits to smoking a spliff versus a joint?

Yes, there are several benefits:

• Spliffs usually contain less marijuana since the tobacco serves as filler, which means that users can feel the effects of the weed without having to use as much and leads to a more budget-friendly smoking experience.
• Spliffs burn slower which results in fewer wasted materials from skipped or burned down joints.
• Smokers get better flavors from a spliff because the tobacco accentuates the taste of cannabis.
• Many users report feeling a more mellow high and fewer classic cannabis side effects like anxiety and paranoia than those who mainly smoke joints.

Is a spliff or joint better?

In terms of which one is better, it really depends on individual preference. Many argue that pure cannabis rolls offer more flavor and potency than spliffs, which tend to be more mellow due to the addition of tobacco. Furthermore, those wishing to avoid nicotine can opt for a joint. Either way, the choice rests on personal taste!

What types of materials should be used to make a spliff?

Any kind of rolling paper is fine to use. Spliff papers can vary from very thin, almost like regular cigarette papers, to thicker papers used for rolling hand-rolled cigars or blunts. However, many popular brands are now selling pre-made ‘spliffs’ with pre-measured mixes of cannabis and tobacco already included. This makes the rolling of spliffs much easier and more consistent.

No matter what type of materials you opt for when making a spliff, it is important to ensure you have enough material to fully wrap your mixture in the paper. Too little material won’t give an even burn, while too much will lead to weak flavor and difficulty with rolling.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

Anyone who loves gummies loves them for their chewy softness. But if you store them in the wrong way, the next thing you know, you’re biting into a fossilized gummy.

In this article, we’ll share all of our favorite tips and recommendations for storing gummy edibles and other cannabis products so they stay just like you bought them! We’ll cover:

• Different ways to store cannabis edibles and concentrates
• How things like temperature, light, and humidity affect marijuana goods and the THC and other cannabinoids in them
• How glass, plastic, and silicone containers compare
• The best containers for cannabis gummies

And more! So let’s get started.

How to Store Edibles and Concentrates

There are lots of options when it comes to storing edibles and concentrates, but a lot depends on your edible and the amount you have.

If you’re storing chocolate, brownies, or a cookie you can use parchment paper or an old-fashioned paper bag. You avoid direct sunlight and potential contaminants, and you can pop your things into the fridge to avoid temperature changes as needed.

For concentrates or gummies that are on the sticky side, and even for cannabis flower, airtight glass jars such as mason jars are about the most popular choice. You can also line glass containers with wax paper.

This attractive option allows you to frequently examine the quality of your gummies without exposing them to humidity, insects, dust, or any other contamination, which further helps preserve their flavor, potency, and texture over time.

(If you’re worried about breaking glass jars, you can buy plastic jars now too.)

For gummies that are dry enough and concentrate that is more solid like shatter, some people use cellophane or ziploc bags to store gummies and other food items that can spoil. However, these kinds of items might require refrigeration to avoid mold and mildew.

No matter what container you choose, keeping your gummies stored correctly will ensure maximum freshness and flavor for many months or even years down the line.

Keep Gummies Fresh with Cool Temperatures

When it comes to storing edibles for maximum freshness and flavor, one of the key components is ensuring an ideal temperature. In particular, store gummies in places that stay cool and dark.

One of the simplest ways to ensure your gummies remain fresh is by keeping them in a spot that’s between 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit. A pantry or cabinet in your kitchen or even a kitchen counter can be suitable options as long as the conditions are relatively cool and there are no wild temperature fluctuations.

Why does this matter? At temperatures that are too high, cannabinoids begin to degrade. Direct, hot sunlight can also have this effect.

This is why your CBD oils and high-end cannabis extracts and compounds usually come in dark glass or plastic. They need protection from sunlight so all of those nice terpenes and cannabinoids won’t go to waste and will go towards some amazing effects!

Some people store edibles like chocolates in the refrigerator or freezer, but others are reluctant to do so, since, especially for gummies, there can be a change in texture that a lot of people mind. While refrigerator storage has been seen to make many types of candy harden, freezing temperatures may lead to sticky-textured results no one wants from gummies.

What do the “experts” say?

The FDA recommends that cannabis edibles, including gummies, be stored in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight. A 2017 study found that storing cannabis edibles in a temperature-controlled environment between 15°C – 21°C (60°F – 70°F) helped maintain their quality and safety. A 2018 study suggested that the optimal storage conditions for cannabinoid edibles were low temperatures near 10°C (50°F) and low relative humidity below 55%.

Best Container Options

Really, a lot depends on what you’re storing, but for most edibles, think airtight. The primary benefit of airtight glass containers is that they’re designed to keep humidity levels stable and your edible products safe from pests and bacteria.

Another product to consider is an air tight plastic jar; these are often cheaper and shatter proof.

For pastries, cookies, and foods that are consumed quickly, you can use wax paper and a paper bag so they can breathe and don’t get too sticky.

Keep drinks, cannabutter, and anything that can spoil in a refrigerator. (But remember, always label everything and put it where kids can’t reach!)

Keep Gummies Away From Heat and Light Sources

Store gummy edibles away from any heat and light sources in order to maximize their flavors and freshness. Exposure to extreme temperatures, hot or cold, not only affects the chewy texture of gummy candies but also can alter the taste.

Too much heat or light can even dissolve the sweet or sour coatings that are commonly found on gummies. Sun exposure, as well as bright indoor lighting, can also cause fading and discoloration of these popular snack items.

The most optimal way to store gummy edibles is in an airtight container kept in a cool and dark place. Heat will cause the products to break down faster due to their natural ingredients, like gelatin, sugar, glucose, corn syrup etc. Keeping the snacks at room temperature will provide an ideal environment and can greatly extend the shelf life of many different varieties of gummies.

Best Containers For Storing Gummies

So, at the end of the day, what’s the best choice? There is no one best container for every type of gummy or situation, and there are lots of ways to keep gummies fresh and flavorful, at least for a while.

First consider the benefits and drawbacks of each option in relation to your goals. For example, if you know you’ll be consuming all of your gummies within a few days or a week, you might prioritize texture. You can keep them at room temperature in a breathable container.

But if you need to take steps to keep them fresher for longer, you’ll need to store them differently. Focus on an airtight container and maybe find a spot in the refrigerator.

Frequently Asked Questions and Explanations

How long can gummy edibles remain viable when stored?

Gummy edibles can remain viable for up to one year if they are stored correctly. To maximize freshness, it’s important to store gummies in an airtight container at room temperature and away from direct sunlight. Keeping the container sealed will help prevent moisture from entering and spoiling the edibles.

Additionally, humidity should also be monitored, ideally kept between 40% to 60%. Keeping the gummies in a cool, dry place will help them remain viable longer when compared to leaving them in a humid environment where they can spoil much faster. In some cases, refrigeration may even be required in areas of extreme humidity.

And remember, it is always best to check the expiration date listed on your gummy packaging before eating them; it may have been longer than you remember.

Which methods should I avoid when storing gummy edibles?

When it comes to storing gummy edibles, there are a few methods one should avoid:

Never store edibles in direct sunlight or near a heat source, as this will cause them to melt and spoil. Humidity is also an enemy of gummy edibles since it can make them sticky, soft, and less flavorful.

Finally, if you store the edibles in airtight containers unfrozen for too long, you might get an off-taste due to oxygen depletion. Open them up to “breathe” occasionally in a cool, dark space.

And remember, wherever you store any cannabis products, including CBD oil or tinctures, clearly label them, and keep them out of reach of children.

Final Thoughts

What is the ultimate right answer to the best bet for storing edibles with little to no loss? With so many factors in play, there really is no one best storage method.

That’s great news. You probably have a few great options to keep your gummies like when you bought them.

We hope this guide with storage rules and information has been useful! Cannabis edibles aren’t cheap, but for those of us that buy them, they’re the experience we really want.

Follow these guidelines on storage materials and best practices, and your gummies will stay delicious and potent for much longer.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

Although THC gets all the fame, there are actually over 140 different cannabinoids CBN vs CBG – and each one has unique attributes!

Every cannabinoid has a slightly different chemical structure that lends it singular properties and causes it to interact with the human body in unique ways.

This guide is going to be about two that are closely related, but have some important differences: Cannabinol (CBN) and Cannabigerol (CBG). We’ll cover:

• What is cannabis?
• What are cannabinoids, what are their effects, and how can they each enhance our well-being?
• What’s the difference between CBN vs CBG? How do products with these different cannabinoids feel?

What does the research say?

And lots more. So here we go into the differences between CBN and CBG!

What is Cannabis?

Used for centuries, Cannabis sativa is commonly known for its recreational uses. Specifically, it is the flowers of female cannabis plants that excrete Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the intoxicating compound that imparts the classic marijuana “high” when smoked or ingested.

Cannabis products in all of their forms tend to include some type of cannabinoid, but not always THC. The hemp flower also produces terpenes and minor cannabinoids such as Cannabiolic Acid (CBDA), the precursor chemical to Cannabidiol (CBD), as well as CBN and CBG.

What are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the Cannabis sativa plant, although they have also been identified in some other plants. These chemical compounds interact with cannabinoid receptors in our body’s Endocannabinoid System (ECS).

The ECS is responsible for regulating processes such as inflammation, sleep, appetite, stress response, memory, etc. Cannabinoids are typically divided into two main groups: phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids.

Phytocannabinoids occur naturally in the cannabis plant and can be used to produce relaxation and other effects in humans. These substances include the most well-known cannabinoid, THC, as well as Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA), the mother chemical for THC (see more below).

The ones we’ve mentioned so far (CBD, CBG, and CBN) are also phytocannabinoids, as are others like cannabichromene (CBC) and Delta-8 THC.

Each of these cannabinoids interacts with the ECS differently and has specific effects when ingested (although it is fairly unusual to see the less common cannabinoids alone in a product). For example, although different strains of THC vary, all are generally known for providing a euphoric “high”, while CBD may provide anti-inflammatory and anxiety-relieving effects without intoxication.

Endocannabinoids are chemicals produced within the human body that also interact with the ECS to maintain balanced states within our bodies. Unlike phytocannabinoids, endocannabinoids cannot be extracted from any plants or seeds. However, by ingesting phytocannabinoids from cannabis products we may increase the levels of endocannabinoids in our bodies and promote homeostasis.

Different Types of Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are active compounds that occur naturally in the cannabis plant. In recent years, research has started to expand into their potential mechanisms and therapeutic uses and applications. There is a wide variety of cannabinoids available, with many exhibiting unique properties.

The primary cannabinoids in cannabis are Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). Both of these cannabinoids have precursor or parent compounds they come from after decarboxylation, a form of heat degradation.

In the actual buds, CBGA and CBDA, the acidic forms, are what forms first. Here is the chain of events.

Cannabigerolic Acid (CBGA) is what forms in the actual buds. Then, depending on what the enzymes in the plant tell the buds to do, CBGA converts to one of three things:

THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), CBCA (cannabichromenic acid), or the CBDA we mentioned above.

THC including Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 8 THC) is produced. THC can convert into Cannabinol (CBN) or Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV).

​CBGA degrades into the prominent cannabinoid Cannabigerol (CBG), itself found in both hemp plants and marijuana plants in varying amounts and known to increase alertness.

CBDA degrades into Cannabidiol (CBD), which itself degrades into Cannabidivarin (CBDV). Each of these has its own effects on the body and can interact with other cannabinoids differently.

Cannabinol (CBN) and Cannabigerol (CBG) are both cannabinoids found in hemp plants. However, they have different effects. While CBN has relaxing effects, CBG is thought to increase alertness.

What is CBN?

CBN, or cannabinol, is one of the most widely researched cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. It’s a byproduct of THC conversion when exposed to oxygen, heat and light. CBN has relaxing, sedating properties, but unlike THC, CBN does not produce psychoactive effects.

While the benefits of CBN are still largely unknown, its abundance in hemp makes it an attractive option for those interested in experimenting with cannabinoids to improve their wellness.

What is CBG?

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. It is closely related to two more famous cannabinoids: cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBG acts as a precursor to CBD, THC and other minor cannabinoids, meaning that it is the first form of these compounds to be produced within the plants.

It has long been believed that natural amounts of CBG are too low to benefit humans, making it difficult to harvest the compound during the production process. In spite of this major obstacle, new extraction technologies have allowed manufacturers to regularly create high-quality products with up to 15% concentrations of CBG.

Comparative Benefits of CBN and CBG

We don’t yet have a complete picture of how CBN vs CBG interact with the central nervous system (CNS). However, we do know a bit about their interactions with the ECS.

CBN has been found to interact with both CB1 and CB2 receptors (CB1 being mostly in the brain), while CBG appears to primarily bind to the CB2 receptor. This indicates that though similar, these two cannabinoids have individual effects and perhaps even side effects that may not completely overlap.

In addition, CBN vs CBG have been studied extensively in recent years to evaluate the comparative benefits of each cannabinoid. Cannabinol (CBN) is emerging as one of the most promising cannabinoids due to its sedative properties.

On the other hand, Cannabigerol (CBG) is rapidly gaining attention as an alternative potential therapeutic option due to its extremely mild psychoactive effects and ability to impart feelings of both energy and relaxation.

Finally, while it hasn’t yet been studied in depth like CBD or CBN have been, there has been much speculation that combining multiple cannabinoids together could lead to powerful synergistic effects – something known as the entourage effect. It is the same concept of synergy behind creating a custom “stack” of classic pharmaceutical treatments to cope with an illness, but in this case, applied to what the body and nature to automatically.

Final Thoughts on CBN vs CBG

CBN and CBG are two of the more than 100 cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Research into the range of effects CBN vs CBG produce is ongoing, but a lot of individuals truly seem to enjoy extract and other products made with these cannabinoids.

There are many supplements and blends on the market–although it’s totally possible that the best results come from the full-spectrum combination that comes in nature! What’s your favorite cannabinoid so far and why?

FAQ

What are the most common methods for consuming CBN and CBG?

There are a variety of methods for consuming CBN and CBG on the market, each with a different amount of active ingredients. The most popular delivery methods are inhalation (smoking, vaping), oral ingestion (CBD capsules usually containing oil, tinctures under the tongue, and edibles containing either CBN or CBG), and topical application (lotions, creams, salves).

Inhalation is probably the fastest delivery system as the cannabinoids go directly into the bloodstream. In fact, speed is usually the reason users vape or smoke.

Ingesting gummies or other edibles can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two hours to feel the effects depending on your metabolism. However, many people have an affinity for this delivery system and its longer-lasting effects.

Topicals seem to have high popularity among users with skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema; they have little to no psychoactive effects and are mainly used for their anti-inflammatory properties.

How are the effects of CBN and CBG similar and different?

CBN (cannabinol) and CBG (cannabigerol) are both unique cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, with differing effects and benefits. In terms of similarities, both CBD and CBG may help promote relaxation and general wellness.

The main difference between the two is their psychotropic effects. While CBD does not produce mind-altering effects, CBG has been shown to have mild psychoactivity. This means that CBG may be more useful for conditions that require mental stimulation or improved concentration.

Are CBN and CBG legal?

CBN (cannabinol) and CBG (cannabigerol) are two of the many cannabinoids produced in the hemp plant. According to the Farm Bill, so long as they contain no more than trace amounts of THC, consumers can buy these kinds of minor cannabinoid products under federal laws. However, local and state legality varies, so check where you are.

And remember, even minor cannabinoids are illegal if they are made from marijuana plants–and no matter what exact quantities of THC they contain.

Do CBN and CBG show up on a drug test?

Most commercially used drug tests are not especially sensitive. This means any given drug test may possibly register the presence of any cannabinoid as an illegal cannabinoid.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

If you like cannabis as much as we do, you’re probably a fan of cannabinoids. That’s because plant cannabinoids and other compounds like terpenes are what give cannabis users those amazing benefits and effects.

In this post, we’ll cover what cannabinoids are, how the endocannabinoid system works, talk about whether the body needs cannabinoids,what cannabinoids do to the body, and provide a list of cannabinoids and their uses. We’ll close with differences in cannabinoids between hemp and marijuana, and some final thoughts.

Cannabinoid Definition

“Cannabinoids,” in the most general sense, refer to a number of chemicals that act upon the endocannabinoid system of the human body, doing so primarily via their action on the cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2). The stimulation of these receptors exerts an effect upon many different processes throughout our body, including those involved in our evolutionary response to everyday situations, both mentally and physically.  Cannabinoids can be found naturally within the Cannabis sativa plant, and they have been the subject of a great deal of research from scientific and medical communities.

Cannabinoids are naturally occurring plant chemicals found in Cannabis sativa. The most famous cannabinoid is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component in cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD) is almost as well known as THC these days. Despite the fame of THC and CBD, there are more than 100 different cannabinoids in cannabis that exhibit a range of effects.

The Endocannabinoid System

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a biological system in all mammals mostly composed of endocannabinoids, receptors for them, and enzymes. The ECS regulates a variety of human functions, including appetite, memory, mood, pain sensation, reproduction, and sleep.

The ECS helps the human body achieve and maintain—or in some cases re-establish—homeostasis. Homeostasis is a sweet spot, the balanced place where biological systems are well-regulated in the healthy zone. For example, in a human body where homeostasis is achieved, the blood sugar levels are optimal and the blood pressure is ideal. At the molecular level, the ECS helps cells maintain homeostasis.

The three main pieces of the human endocannabinoid system are:

• Endogenous cannabinoids or endocannabinoids, the small molecules that activate cannabinoid receptors
• Cannabinoid receptors on cell surfaces that interact with cannabinoids
• Enzymes that digest endocannabinoids after use

What Are Cannabinoid Receptors and Why Do We Have Them?

Cannabinoid receptors work like a thermostat or sensor. They collect data on conditions outside a cell as they sit on its surface, and then they kick-start the right cellular response like the thermostat kicks on the heat or AC based on outside conditions.

CB1 and CB2 are the two major cannabinoid receptors, and they are both found throughout the body. CB1 receptors are most prevalent inside the central nervous system (CNS) and the brain, and THC interacts with these to produce the cannabis high. CB2 receptors are more abundant in places like the immune system, which is outside of the nervous system.

Cannabinoids also exist naturally within the human body. These cannabinoids that are unique to us are referred to as endocannabinoids. To learn more about how cannabinoids work within the body, we’ve consulted our resident M.D, Dr. Ankush Patel to weigh in on what cannabinoids do to the body.

What Do Cannabinoids Do To The Body?

Our naturally-occurring endocannabinoids act on our internal cannabinoid receptors in a similar fashion to those cannabinoids contained within the Cannabis plant (i.e. “phytocannabinoids”). In doing so, they play a role in pain regulation, inflammation reduction, modulation of nausea and vomiting, bolstering of the immune system, appetite regulation, temperature control, eye pressure, psychological responsiveness, mood regulation (particularly in regards to stress, fear, anxiety, and depression), memory, the reproductive system, sleep, and more. As the endocannabinoid system has been the topic of only recent exploration within the scientific community, the true scope of this system has yet to be completely discovered.

The ability for a cannabinoid to exert a particular effect upon the body is dependent upon the type of receptor with which it interacts.

CB1 and CB2 receptors are dispersed widely throughout the body. However, CB1 receptors congregate in greater density within the brain, whereas CB2 receptors are found primarily in our immune and digestive systems. The interaction of cannabinoids with these receptors, be it our own endocannabinoids or those introduced to the body, greatly influences the aforementioned processes.

Research has demonstrated that the endocannabinoid system of the human body is likely integral to many bodily processes activated on a daily basis.  Some of these functions, such as the maintenance of our immune system, though tantamount to our survival, work diligently in the background to keep us safe without us ever truly being aware of their presence.  Akin to the delicately engineered cogs, gears, and other internal fixtures that exist within a complex timepiece, so too does the endocannabinoid system work alongside our own internal gears to quietly maintain balance within our life through the regulation of many vital processes.

These are processes which have been an abundant source of interest in terms of potential medical applications that can be derived from the targeting of our cannabinoid receptors.

Though once met with controversy and scepticism, the practical application of certain chemicals derived from the cannabis plant are now being viewed as potentially beneficial, particularly within the context of patient care. As a result, cannabis is now a subject worthy of innumerable exploratory research ventures as well as increasing clinical employment (and thereby validity) within official medical forums.

There are currently only two endocannabinoids present within our body that we are able to identify based on the current scientific literature. These endocannabinoids are named “anandamine” and “2-AG”, and they are able to modulate the CB1 and CB2 receptors within our body to form the endocannabinoid system.  Interestingly, anandamine has been linked to the feeling of “runners high” experienced by many!

There are, however, over 100 phytocannabinoids present within the cannabis plant. Some of these phytocannabinoids produce a psychoactive effect such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Others, such as cannabidiol (CBD), are non-psychoactive in nature.

As these phytocannabinoids are able to act upon our cannabinoid receptors in a similar fashion to that of our own endocannabinoids, they have been subject to research regarding their utility in a wide variety of clinical applications.

Dronabinol, for example, is a synthetic form of THC that is currently FDA-approved for medical use in the management of cancer patients who are experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea, and as an appetite stimulant in patients with HIV/AIDS.

Unlike THC, CBD does not bind directly to the cannabinoid receptors but rather acts to influence the endocannabinoid system as a whole by enhancing the effect of our body’s own endocannabinoids, as well as the cannabinoid receptors themselves.

CBD has shown promising medical applicability through various studies that have demonstrated its potential to manage certain seizure disorders (with resultant FDA-approval of a CBD-based drug for such conditions), psychiatric conditions, and pain syndromes (including the reduction of inflammation) among other applications.

There are certainly limitations and drawbacks that exist with the use of particular phytocannabinoids, whether in a medicinal or recreational context. However, significantly more research needs to be facilitated before we are able to truly understand the clinical applicability as well as long and short term effects of these substances. Nonetheless, the knowledge we currently hold of the endocannabinoid system is a fascinating start.

List of Cannabinoids and Cannabinoid Uses

Although there are more than 100 plant cannabinoids, most are present at very low levels and are therefore difficult for scientists to detect and research. However, there are several important cannabinoids you are likely to find in cannabis:

• CBGA (Cannabigerolic acid)
• THCA (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid)
• CBDA (Cannabidiolic acid)
• CBCA (Cannabichromenenic acid)
• THC (Δ9–tetrahydrocannabinol)
• CBD (Cannabidiol)
• CBG (Cannabigerol)
• CBC (Cannabichromene)
• CBN (Cannabinol)
• CBGV (Cannabigerivarin)
• THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)
• CBDV (Cannabidivarin)
• CBCV (Cannabichromevarin)

CBGA (Cannabigerolic acid)

CBGA is the basic foundation of cannabis because it produces the three major cannabinoid lines: THCA, CBDA, and CBCA.

• CBGA may help treat diabetic complications and comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease.
• CBGA may help treat metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
• CBGA may help treat colorectal cancer, kill colon cancer cells, stop the cancer cell cycle, and hasten early cancer cell death.

THCA (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid)

THCA is the non-intoxicating precursor cannabinoid to THC. THCA is found in live and raw cannabis, and, as the plant matter dries, THCA converts to THC gradually. Decarboxylation is a process that uses heat to expedite this conversion.

Since applying heat to cannabis converts THCA to THC, does THCA even have properties for users? Yes, so far research does suggest that it might have promising:

• Antiemetic properties to treat appetite loss and nausea
• Anti-inflammatory properties to treat lupus and arthritis
• Anti-proliferative properties against prostate cancer
• Neuroprotective properties to treat neurodegenerative diseases

Any high-THC cultivar that has yet to be decarboxylated contains THCA, so, if you consume the raw parts, you’ll get it. Some people eat them in smoothies or other raw food, for example. Some products are marketed specifically for their THCA content, such as those delivered via transdermal patches.

CBDA (Cannabidiolic acid)

CBDA (cannabidiolic acid) is abundant in many varieties of live cannabis plants, and it converts to the famous phytocannabinoid CBD (cannabidiol) over time and when exposed to heat. To access the CBDA, avoid exposing your cannabis to heat or seek out tinctures, capsules, transdermals, or topicals.

Most cannabinoids bind directly with either the CB1 or CB2 receptors. In contrast, CBDA inhibits the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme. CBDA relieves inflammation and the pain associated with it because it blocks COX-2 enzymes, which are linked to inflammation after an infection or injury.

CBDA affected levels of serotonin, reducing nausea and vomiting in rats. This suggests an anti-nausea treatment for cancer patients.

CBDA has anti-inflammatory qualities and inhibits inflammation similarly to the way nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do.

CBDA may be a powerful anti-convulsive—perhaps many times more so than CBD.

CBDA may also treat depression similar to the way a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant medication does.

The FDA required GW Pharmaceuticals, manufacturers of Epidiolex and Sativex, to research CBDA as well as CBD. Both Epidiolex and Sativex are FDA-approved, cannabis-derived prescription drugs for seizures, and they are based on synthetic cannabinoids. CBDA was also found effective in seizure treatment, and GW has filed medical-use patents for CBDA: one for cancer and one for inflammatory skin diseases. Other research confirms CBDA may stop breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231 migration.

CBCA (Cannabichromenenic acid)

Cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) is the compound that CBC comes from. In the cannabis plant, CBCA regulates the growth process and defends against disease.

The main difference between CBCA and other cannabinoids is that most cannabinoids are produced in the trichomes we usually see that look like translucent mushrooms. But CBCA is produced in the “stalkless trichomes,” typically at a constant rate.

Like THCA, CBCA seems to defend the plant against pathogens, and it has potent cell death-inducing properties. Cell death is a known defense mechanism to pathogens, confining them to infected sites, and preventing their rapid spread.

Little research into the medical benefits of CBCA exists, but much like CBC, CBCA seems to possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a moderate antifungal property.

THC (Δ9–tetrahydrocannabinol)

There’s one abundant cannabinoid everyone knows about, and that’s tetrahydrocannabinol, THC, or 9-THC. THC among the few psychoactive cannabinoids that produces that “high” we all love, and arguably the cannabinoid that made cannabinoids famous.

THC binds with CB1 receptors in the brain to produce psychoactive effects. It’s this interaction that causes the release of more dopamine in the brain, and with it the many pleasant psychological effects cannabis aficionados enjoy. THC’s interaction with CB1 receptors also produces the side effects marijuana is known for, including alterations in cognition, memory, mood, movement, and perception.

Suffice it to say that THC has numerous therapeutic benefits that have fueled medical marijuana programs across the United States—too many benefits to explore here. But see our complete guide to THC here.

CBD (Cannabidiol)

Cannabidiol or CBD may be the most notable medicinal cannabinoid today. CBD is non-psychotropic, not just failing to produce a high, but also mitigating the cognitive side effects of THC. This is why it is so popular in medical cannabis products.

CBD’s lack of psychoactivity has helped it achieve legal status in many places and produced more CBD-specific research than other cannabinoids enjoy. Like THC, there are too many medical benefits from CBD to note here, but CBD is known to treat:

• migraines
• multiple sclerosis
• epilepsy (the FDA has approved the drug Epidiolex, a synthetic cannabinoid, which is derived from this cannabinoid for this purpose)
• chronic pain
• nausea (and this is the basis for drugs like Dronabinol and Nabilone, which treat nausea during chemotherapy)

And many other issues. Please see our comprehensive guide to CBD.

CBG (Cannabigerol)

CBG is considered a minor cannabinoid, typically present at low levels of less than 1 percent in most cannabis strains. Cannabis plants naturally produce CBGA, which then breaks down into THCA, CBDA, and CBCA.

In most cultivars, most CBGA gets converted into CBDA or THCA, so it’s rare that any CBGA will remain to convert into CBG. Some growers fight this issue by harvesting cannabis a bit early or by experimenting with cross-breeding and genetic manipulation.

Research has proven several promising results for CBG:

• CBG reduces intraocular pressure, making it particularly effective in treating glaucoma.
• In animal research, CBG decreased inflammation from inflammatory bowel disease.
• CBG protects neurons, which means it may protect against Huntington’s disease, characterized by nerve cell degeneration in the brain.
• CBG blocks receptors that cause growth of cancer cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer cells and tumors specifically.
• CBG is an effective antibacterial agent, even against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
• CBG works as an appetite stimulant and treats cachexia and some eating disorders effectively.
• CBG inhibits muscle contractions and may help prevent and treat bladder dysfunction disorders.

CBC (Cannabichromene)

CBC is non-intoxicating because it binds poorly to CB1 receptors, but it does bind well with other receptors connected to pain perception in the body, such as the transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and the vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1). The body releases increased levels of natural endocannabinoids such as anandamide when CBC activates these receptors.

CBC certainly has therapeutic effects, but researchers believe that it works best synergistically with other cannabinoids, as part of the entourage effect. Here are several health issues that CB may help alleviate.

Cancer. By interacting with and inhibiting the reuptake of anandamide, cannabichromene may be a powerful cancer fighter, inhibiting both inflammation and tumor growth. So far, scientists have found CBC to be the second most powerful cancer inhibiting cannabinoid—CBG is first.

Pain and Inflammation. Cannabichromene can block inflammation and pain associated with arthritis, and it acts differently than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do without the same side effects. CBC and THC together have a significant anti-inflammatory response.

Brain Cells. In animal research, CBC helps maintain brain homeostasis and defend against oxidative stress. Issues such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and toxicity create brain pathologies and neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.

Acne. CBC is a powerful acne inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties that suppresses excessive sebaceous gland production.

Depression. Together with CBD and THC, CBC appears to deliver a range of antidepressant properties.

CBN (Cannabinol)

Found mainly in samples of aged cannabis, cannabinol (CBN) is a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that forms as a metabolite of THC. CBN has a higher affinity to CB2 receptors, but it also acts as a partial agonist at the CB1 receptors. Compared to THC, CBN has lower affinities to both receptors. While other cannabinoids such as THC and CBD represent a much larger percentage of the cannabis plant, CBN is usually hovering around 0.5 to 1 percent.

The first major study of CBN found that as cannabis degrades over time it becomes more CBN-heavy, and there is a relationship between storage time and the concentration ratio of CBN to THC which relates to the age and storage conditions of a cannabis sample.

Pain relief. Research indicates CBN is an effective analgesic or pain reliever for chronic muscle pain disorders such as TMJ and fibromyalgia.

Anti-cancer. 2020 research indicates CBN inhibits proliferation of cancer cells, induces apoptosis and cancer cell death, and regulates expression of cannabinoid receptors in different cell lines.

Appetite stimulant. Researchers found CBN increases both the quantity and time of feeding in rats.

Anti-bacterial. According to the research, CBN exhibits “potent activity” against a variety of resistant strains of bacteria, including against methicillin-resistant Staphyloccus aureus (MRSA).

Anti-inflammatory. CBN is an effective anti-inflammatory, according to research from 2009 on CBN treating allergic asthma and other inflammatory disorders. A 2011 study reveals that CBN can treat glaucoma by reducing the inflammation that causes intraocular pressure.

Anti-convulsant. CBN, along with the other cannabinoids, works as an anticonvulsant.

Stimulate bone growth. CBN may stimulate bone marrow cell growth, helping to create bone tissue and heal fractures.

There is no evidence that CBN in its isolated form is sedating, although high-CBN strains and products can be. This may be because THC and CBN together cause a synergistic sedative effect, and, as monoterpenoids evaporate with time, more sedating terpenes remain to help you sleep.

CBGV (Cannabigerivarin)

Cannabigerivarin (CBGV), a derivative of cannabigerol (CBG), produces no psychoactive effects like most cannabinoids. CBGV has several known benefits:

• CBGV has analgesic painkilling and anti-inflammatory properties, and it can treat arthritis and fibromyalgia.
• CBGV has particular utility in treating and sometimes curing dry-skin conditions.
• CBGV is useful to patients undergoing cancer treatment and can inhibit the growth and division of leukemic cells.

THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)

As we discussed, THC interacts with the CB1 receptors in the brain, which is what gets you high. Research seems to indicate that THCV behaves differently in terms of psychoactive effects depending on the dose.

At lower doses, THCV does not give you a buzz because it acts as a CB1 antagonist. But at higher doses, THCV acts much more like THC, behaving as a CB1 agonist and producing a psychoactive high.

The THCV buzz is stimulating and clear-headed, and it intensifies the classic THC euphoria. A THCV high appears to both hit and fade faster than the psychoactive effects of THC. THCV also has therapeutic benefits:

• Initial research into THCV suggests it may suppress excess food consumption and help balance blood sugar and reduce insulin sensitivity.
• THCV may be a powerful anti-nausea treatment.
• THCV may delay Parkinson’s Disease progression and also treat symptoms.
• Research also indicates THCV may reduce anxiety in PTSD patients.
• THCV may also have anti-inflammatory effects.

CBDV (Cannabidivarin)

Unsurprisingly, CBDV is similar structurally to CBD (cannabidiol). Neither is intoxicating alone, so CBDV won’t cause the classic THC euphoria. CBDV occurs mainly in indica landrace strains from Africa and Asia, as well as in cultivars that naturally feature more CBD and less THC.

Most CBDV research so far focuses on its mitigating effect on seizures. The first FDA-approved CBD drug, Epidiolex, was developed by GW Pharmaceuticals, and they are now developing a CBDV-based drug to reduce or prevent seizures and treat autism.

CBDV also has other benefits:

• CBDV may help treat the neurobehavioral problems associated with Rett syndrome, a disease that is typically genetically determined but can also be chemically-induced.
• CBDV can rescue memory defects in mice with the genetic defect that causes Rett syndrome.
• CBDV may benefit Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients by reducing chronic inflammation, restoring muscle function, and improving locomotion.
• CBDV appears to act as an agonist to the CB1 receptors and, therefore, may be a powerful anti-nausea agent.

CBCV (Cannabichromevarin)

Very little is known about Cannabichromevarin (CBCV), but it is known to be an effective anticonvulsant and treatment for epilepsy.

Cannabinoids in Hemp vs Cannabinoids in Marijuana: Are They Different?

In a word, no. Both hemp and marijuana are cannabis plants, and cannabinoids occur in cannabis sativa plants. The difference between hemp and marijuana is a legal distinction based on how much of which cannabinoids are present.

Marijuana is cannabis that has more than 3 percent THC in it, so the presence of that amount of that cannabinoid determines whether or not a plant is hemp or marijuana—it’s really that simple. But the rest of the cannabinoids are the same, and they may be present in different amounts depending on the cultivar or plant.

Furthermore, although the amount of THC changes from hemp to marijuana, the cannabinoid THC itself is the same.

To learn more about how cannabis and cannabinoids work together within the hemp plant, we consulted our botany author and plant biologist Kristen Peach, PhD.

Cannabinoids in Hemp

Commercially grown hemp can produce 80-113 distinct cannabinoids. The most well-known cannabinoid produced by hemp is CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound that’s abundant in hemp. One of the main reasons hemp is considered different from marijuana is that it does not produce THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the primary psychoactive constituent of marijuana. CBD has become the poster child of cannabinoids because it is non-psychoactive but provides a long and growing list of health benefits. A recent study of the genome of Cannabis sativa (the scientific name for both Cannabis/marijuana and hemp) found that the genes that regulate the production of THC and CBD (the THCA and CBDA synthases) are nearly identical. This research suggests that they come from the same gene which was duplicated millions of years ago. Over time, one or both gene copies became scrambled and began to evolve separately. They became different enough that they now produce two different enzymes—CBDA synthase found in hemp, and THCA synthase in cannabis/marijuana.

The genes responsible for CBD and THC production are found on the chromosomes (thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of plant cells), and the gene ‘map’ of these chromosomes shows that two distinct genes are associated with THC vs. CBD, which should make it possible to grow plants without THC.

CBC is a lesser known cannabinoid that has unusual pharmacology, including anti-inflammatory properties, and it is psychoactive. The discovery of the gene responsible for CBC production in Cannabis may make it possible for breeders to tailor its content in future varieties.

Final Thoughts

We hope this introduction to cannabinoids has been useful. The truth is, there’s still a lot of missing research on cannabinoids! But hopefully as cannabis approaches legal status nationwide, that will continue to change.

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

Find out more about Diet Smoke, our history and our commitment to creating the highest quality products.

Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.

 

Hemp-derived cannabinoids are popping up in dispensaries across the country. These include delta-O tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), delta 8 THC, and delta-10 THC, along with the poorly understood HHC. Just try searching HHC and you’ll see what we mean: tons of confusing and hard to verify information about effects, legality, manufacturing processes, and even whether HHC occurs naturally in the hemp plant or is instead a synthetic cannabinoid.

This isn’t just a matter of ill will or an intent to deceive. It’s legitimately complex to understand HHC and its status, partly because only a few retailers have recently brought it to market, mostly inside of HHC vape cartridges. However, HHC has a lot of promise, and you’re probably about to start hearing about it if you haven’t already.

Delta-8 THC continues to find itself in the crosshairs of federal and state agencies who seek to ban the popular hemp-derived cannabinoid, but since HHC is actually not a THC compound at all, it offers either more promise legally—or at least more attractive cover—as a synthesized substance. And while the evidence is anecdotal, HHC may also evade drug tests.

In this post we’ll explain everything you need to know about HHC: what it is, how it’s made, its effects and potency, how it compares to Delta 9 THC, its source and origins, its safety and legality, and how to buy HHC in support of your health care.

What Is HHC?

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a cannabinoid created in 1944 by chemist Roger Adams, made by adding hydrogen molecules to Delta-9 THC, converting THC to HHC in a process called hydrogenation.

This is a similar process to the one that creates margarine from vegetable oil. In fact, hydrogenation generally simply turns liquid fats like vegetable oils into solids and semi-solids.

Adams originally created his HHC from conventional THC derived from marijuana, the Cannabis sativa plant that is federally illegal. However, today typically HHC is derived from hemp, which Congress legalized at the federal level with the 2018 Farm Bill. Hemp plants under the law are low-THC cannabis plants with less than 0.3% THC.

At least 10 types of HHC exist. Hexahydrocannabinol or classic HHC as it’s understood can be found here: CAS# 6692-85-9, but there are other varieties as well, including:

• 9α-OH-HHC — 9α-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (CAS# 52171-85-4)
• 7-OH-HHC — 7-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (CAS 64663-39-4)
• HU211 — 1,1-Dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol (CAS 112924-45-5)
• HU243 — 11-Hydroxy-3-(1′,1′-dimethylheptyl)hexahydrocannabinol (CAS 140835-14-9)

HHC is the THC chemical structure without any double bonds which have been broken and replaced with hydrogen in the hydrogenation process.

In this way, because CBN (cannabinol) forms as THC breaks down and gains additional double-bonds, HHC is the exact opposite molecule. This subtle difference changes the molecule’s geometry and binding affinity for TRP pain receptors and CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors.

HHC also has a much longer shelf-life in terms of potency compared to other cannabinoids. Like other hydrogenated vegetable oils, HHC is stable, and less susceptible to oxidation and breakdown from exposure to heat and UV light or improper storage thanks to the saturation of the chemical structure.

How Is HHC Made?

HHC is manufactured in many steps. First, a manufacturer extracts cannabidiol (CBD) isolate from raw hemp, and from there, things get more complex in the lab to create this semi-synthetic compound.

Basically, the lab adds a precise amount of hydrogen to the compound, which changes its chemical structure. Then a reaction is induced using a metal catalyst such as palladium, nickel, or platinum. The catalyst hastens and intensifies the chemical reaction without changing the end product and is removed at the end. It is these unique changes that create a product that cannot be found in nature and changes the molecule itself and how the body processes it.

What Are the Potency and Effects of HHC?

The jury is out on both HHC’s effects and potency. This is in part because there are really multiple different kinds of HHC molecules, which can work in the body in different ways.

9R HHC, similar to delta-8 THC, binds actively to the body’s natural endocannabinoid receptors. For this reason it produces effects that are more like THC, although it might take more of it to create the same feeling. 9S HHC, however, has a slightly different molecular structure, and so is less adept at the binding part.

So while HHC can have THC-like effects on the mind and body, milligram-per-milligram it is less potent than delta-8 THC. To put this into perspective compared with the standard delta-9 THC, delta-8 THC is itself about half as potent. Overall, some people estimate that HHC is around 20 percent less potent than THC.

In terms of actual effects, HHC is very similar to THC, uplifting, altering auditory and visual perception, producing feelings of euphoria, changing body temperature and heart rate, and altering cognition. Anecdotal evidence from various users describes the effects of HHC as leaning more towards relaxation than stimulation, much like delta 8 THC.

Although HHC is new on the research scene, it seems so far that this cannabinoid provides most of the same therapeutic benefits as other forms of THC. There have even been animal studies that showed notable pain relief effects from beta-HHC in rats.

Potential benefits of HHC include:

• May reduce inflammation
• May help manage chronic pain
• May alleviate nausea or vomiting
• May promote deeper, more restorative sleep
• May alleviate anxiety, but can also increase it
• Definitely presents with increased stability and more impressive shelf-life

In HHC, the ratios of the active and inactive molecules vary from batch to batch. However, regardless of the batch or the maker, they must be at least 50 percent active. Any producer of HHC has as their goal minimizing the amount of the less active molecules and optimizing the active ones.

HHC Vs. Delta 9 THC

HHC and THC molecules appear to be almost identical structurally to a layperson, but they have few important differences that render HHC more stable and alter how it binds with the receptors of the ECS. Those include a hydrogenated carbon, a missing ester bond, and an absent double bond in the top ring structure. That latter feature in particular is what changes how HHC binds in the body and lends it added stability.

HHC ultimately produces effects that are very similar effects to those of THC:

• Feelings of relaxation and euphoria, and occasionally sedation
• Changes in cognition, and perception of visual, auditory, and pain sensory data
• Altered body temperature and heart rate

The duration of effects appears to be nearly identical comparing HHC with Delta 9 and Delta 8 THC, although as always, method of consumption impacts duration. For example, when HHC gummies start appearing on the market, just like regular edibles, you can expect those effects to last a lot longer than, say, a vape.

Any type of THC with over three carbons in its side chain produces psychoactive effects, and those effects intensify with the number of carbons in the chain. So it should not be surprising to learn that THCC, with its single carbon, is not psychoactive.

But THCV has three carbons, making it about 25 percent as potent as regular THC, which itself has five carbons. This is true of delta 8, delta 9, and delta 10 THC, although it’s actually the delta 9 isomer that is the strongest. Also with five carbons, HHC has a potency in the realm of delta 8 or delta 9 THC.

Both THC-O-acetate and THCP are more potent still. THC-O has no additional carbons, but a higher bioavailability than natural THC. And the strongest of them all, THCP, is 5 to 33 times as potent as delta 9 THC thanks to its seven carbons.

In the Cannabis sativa plant, both marijuana and hemp varieties, delta 9 THC is by far the most abundant type of THC. As most delta 9 THC breaks down, it converts to CBN, just a small amount becoming HHC, delta 8 THC, or delta 10 THC. Because delta 9 THC occurs in the plant in abundance, it is easy to extract and concentrate with little extra effort, but other compounds such as HHC take the extra work we described above.

Because HHC is characterized by an absence of double bonds on the first ring structure, it is possible to make several variants of the THC molecule by altering this spot, from HHC with no double bonds at all, to CBN with the maximum number of double bonds, and delta 7, delta 8, delta 9, and delta 10 THC in the middle.

Does HHC Show Up On a Drug Test?

We get it, we are about to give you a very annoying answer. But: the evidence is not fully formed yet so this isn’t certain. But anecdotal evidence suggests that right now, HHC evades most drug tests. Some manufacturers argue that this is because HHC does not convert into 11-hydroxy-THC, a common metabolite that drug tests look for. This gives HHC an advantage over delta 8 and delta 10 THC, which will both pop positive on a drug test.

However, unless you’re really okay with risking your entire career or job on a drug test, don’t take the risk. This is still just a theory.

Is HHC Safe?

As with any new hemp-derived cannabinoid, there is little to no research on health effects, whether immediate or long-term, and no standard dosage information. And HHC product makers and retailers are not required to test their products for potency and purity because even in legal adult-use states with cannabis regulations, hemp-derived cannabinoids (including HHC) are not subject to those rules.

Some HHC makers do test their products, of course, although in the context of the lack of research out there it’s less than totally illuminating. Even so, HHC already has many users and is gaining in popularity. That said, no known reports of serious side effects have been seen, so it looks like HHC’s safety profile will be similar to that of high-dose THC. This means you can probably expect some of the same side effects:

• Anxiety
• Rapid heart rate
• Insomnia
• Increased appetite
• Dizziness and confusion
• Red eyes
• Dry mouth
• Paranoia

Is HHC Legal?

Is HHC legal? This is not an easy question to answer.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, manufacturers of HHC products such as the company Bearly Legal say yes. That brand’s idea is that HHC is a hemp-derived product, so it’s not actually THC at all. They also state that HHC is not synthetic, since it can be found in the pollen and seeds of hemp plants.

However, other experts argue that HHC is subject to the Federal Analogue Act. That law simply states that any substance that is similar enough to be analogous to a Schedule I drug—such as garden variety THC—itself qualifies as a Schedule I drug. The argument then is that HHC is so similar to THC and the synthetic drugs Spice and K2 that it should be classified as a Schedule 1 drug.

For now that has not yet happened with HHC products. They exist in a murky legal gray area between cannabis and hemp. This confusion is likely to create at least some risk for consumers until HHC is subject to a state-regulated system.

If regulators ultimately decide that HHC is natural, as long as the starting material is derived from hemp and the final product remains below the legal threshold of 0.3% delta 9 THC, it may remain federally legal. However, if lawmakers decide that HHC is synthetic, it will be illegal.

Does Hemp Contain HHC?

HHC is a hemp-derived product, but it is also a lab-created, semi-synthetic compound. In that setting, technicians isolate hemp plant molecules and mix them with a catalyst. In this process, they actually form a new compound, although its properties are similar to those of natural hemp.

How to Buy HHC

Unfortunately, despite a growing number of manufacturers with interest in making and selling these products, at this time there are few reputable sources of high-quality HHC. Furthermore, testing and standardization practices for HHC are still under development, and its safety profile remains unconfirmed. All of these factors make producing HHC safely much more difficult.

That said, current sources of HHC include:

• Bearly Legal
• Forge Hemp
• Binoid

Don’t buy HHC products outside a dispensary. Numerous scam companies try to take advantage of the lack of regulation and competition by releasing new cannabinoid products before they should. They’re often substandard products with potentially harmful additives.

Final Thoughts on HHC

This is an exciting time to be a fan of unusual cannabinoids! Now that more and more people are open to the life-changing benefits of cannabis, science is catching up and bringing technology with it. HHC has the potential to offer a more shelf-stable alternative at dispensaries across the nation. Have you tried it yet?

Written by Diet Smoke Staff Writers

The staff writers for Diet Smoke have been researching and writing about premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products for more than 3 years. The team has a keen understanding of the topic, remain current on all FDA and industry news, and use their expertise to generate engaging and informative content to help educate consumers on Diet Smoke’s products. Each article is fact-checked and includes sources to scientific data to ensure readers receive the most up-to-date and accurate information possible.

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Reviewed By Colby Wohlleb

Colby Wohlleb, editor of Diet Smoke, reviews and approves all content before releasing it for posting on the Diet Smoke website. As a tireless advocate for the benefits of premium hemp-derived THC and CBD products, Colby ensures that all content is accurate, engaging, and informative. He also works directly with a trusted source to ensure the purity of the products we sell and performs rigorous lab testing to ensure that Diet Smoke’s products are of the highest quality and safety standards.